After five men were caught breaking into the democratic campaign headquarters located in an apartment complex in washington, d. c. this scandal broke when the white house attempted to cover up its involvement in the burglary.

The answer to this question is Watergate. 

The  pan-african movement  was an "emotional, cultural, psychological and ideological  movement  that began among the  african  dispora in the western hemisphere, for a closer  purpose, so that  african  people could feel secure, attain political, economic as well as psychological power visa vis other races or world regions" .