The reason why a jury of twelve evolved is lost in the annals of history, but it is believed to have been based on the 12 nations of the middle ages. falsethe fourth amendment deals with seizures of property, but not persons. falsethere are no exceptions to the fourth amendment requirements. falsethe declaration of independence became the basis of the guarantees later to be embodied in our constitution. true the u. s. supreme court has a long history of expressing a strong preference for the use of a search warrant. true most experts on the justice system agree that the most basic goal of the justice system is to protect society from crime. truethe magna carta did ensure the people certain liberties, which they had been denied previously. true the individual rights orientation goal stresses the need to solve the crime problem. true our justice system should be viewed as a set of rules and is fixed in stone. falsea charging document is referred to as an accusatory pleading. true the attorney general in most states may prosecute any violations of law of which a superior or district court has jurisdiction when he or she is of the opinion that the law is not being adequately enforced in any county. trueprobable cause is a subjective test. falsethe 14th amendment to the u. s. constitution was directed to the states to prevent them from depriving any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. true chimel v. california discussed the permissible scope of a search incident to an arrest. true a magistrate cannot receive any funds for issuing a warrant. true in misdemeanor prosecutions, the accusatory pleading is generally called a complaint. true the individual rights orientation goal stresses the need to solve the crime problem. falseorganizations such as the american bar association and the american correctional association have developed detailed goals to improve the justice system called standards. truejudicial opinions construe the constitutionality, meaning, and effect of constitutional and statutory provisions. truein 1914, the u. s. supreme court established the exclusionary rule for federal courts. truethe fourth amendment does not protect a person s papers.ʹfalseunit 2mere temporary detention for questioning is not considered an arrest. truea private person arrest is an arrest performed by a civilian who lacks official government authority to make an arrest (as opposed to an officer of the law).true