Which states passed legislation to protest the alien and sedition acts

Why is the supremacy clause considered to be the root of federalism?

3. meena and ala are two friends. meena has a habit of using new pens almostevery day, whereas ala believes in getting a refill for her pen instead of buyinga new pen even though her friends make fun of her.a) which out of two practices would you follow and why? b) which value is ala depicting?

My town doesn't allow solar panels, but i know they are a great source of renewable energy and can save you money. how can i make my town allow solar panels?