John Augustus’s work with juveniles began in 1841, yet it was not until 1956 that all states established probation laws. Why did it take so long to achieve public support for both juvenile and adult probations? Judges reported more success from incarceration.
Prison guard unions lobbied for incarceration.
Incarceration was proven to be the most effective preventive measure.
Adults were believed to be more set in their ways.

There are certain modes of governing the people which will succeed. there are others which will not. the idea of consolidation is abhorrent to the people of this country." —william grayson, 1788 which of the following is a true statement about this quote? 1) it represents a federalist viewpoint on the relative power of the central government. 2) it represents an anti-federalist viewpoint on the relative power of the central government. 3) it represents a federalist viewpoint on the need for protection of individual liberties. 4) it represents an anti-federalist viewpoint on the need for protection of individual liberties.