What things need to be added and changed on the U. S. constitution for being overtaken?

To alter the Constitution, an amendment is proposed by Congress and requires a two-thirds majority in both the House and the Senate. After the amendment is approved by Congress, it must be ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states before it is added.

Explanation:

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answer: the equal protection clause is a clause from the text of the fourteenth amendment to the united states constitution. the clause, which took effect in 1868, provides "nor shall any state deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws".