Proposal committee consideration, debate, and executive action are all related to a. Federalism
b. How a bill becomes a law (statute) in our American government system.
c. Judicial Review.
d. All choices.

b

Explanation:

answer:

In the United States House of Representatives and many other legislatures, members may vote "present" rather than for or against a bill or resolution, which has the effect of an abstention. ... Members may decline to vote, in committee or on the floor, on any matter which he or she believes would be a conflict of interest

answer:

Make your mom forge one or ask call you doctor and ask if he can write you a n excuse. You may have to go back to your doctors office and pick it up or you could ask him/her to send it via mail.