11. In the English legal system, which two of the following are the parties involved in a civil case?
A. Prosecution and Claimant
B. Prosecution and Accused
C. Accused and Defendant
D. Claimant and Defendant
12. Which of the following statements about damages for breach of contract is correct?
A. In order to claim damages an innocent party is required to take reasonable
steps to mitigate their losses
B. Damages are not payable in relation to mental distress
C. Damages to rectify a defect are still payable even if they are wholly
disproportionate to the size of the breach
D. Damages in the form of a penalty clause are valid and enforceable
13. A director who has not been validly appointed but is held out by the company to
be a director is called:
A. De facto director
B. De jure director
C. Alternate director
D. Shadow director
14. What is the name given to the person in charge of a voluntary winding-up of a
company?
A. Administrator
B. Receiver
C. Chargee
D. Liquidator
15. Before it can trade, which of the following criteria must a public company meet?
A. Its shares must be listed on a stock exchange
B. It must have appointed an auditor
C. It must obtain a trading certificate from the Registrar of Companies
D. It must have appointed a secretary

"quid pro quo" harassment takes place when a supervisor requires sex, sexual favors, or sexual contact from an employee/job candidate as a condition of their employment. only supervisors who have the authority to make tangible employment actions (i.e. hire, fire, promote, can commit "quid pro quo" harassment.

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Interaction of a Current Loop with a Magnetic Field The effects due to the interaction of a current-carrying loop with a magnetic field have many applications, some as common as the electric motor. This problem illustrates the basic principles of this interaction. Consider a current I that flows in a plane rectangular current loop with height a = 4.00 cm and horizontal sides b = 2.00 cm . (Figure 1) The loop is placed into a uniform magnetic field B→ in such a way that the sides of length a are perpendicular to B→, and there is an angle θ between the sides of length b and B→, as shown in the figures. (Figure 2) Part A Will the interaction of the current through the loop with the magnetic field cause the loop to rotate? Yes, the net torque acting on the loop is negative and tends to rotate the loop in the direction of decreasing angle θ (clockwise). Yes, the net torque acting on the loop is positive and tends to rotate the loop in the direction of increasing angle θ (counterclockwise). No, the net torque acting on the loop is zero and the loop is in equilibrium. No, the net force acting on the loop is zero and the loop is in equilibrium. Part B Assume that the current flowing into the loop is 0.500 A . If the magnitude of the magnetic field is 0.300 T , what is τ, the net torque about the vertical axis of the current loop due to the interaction of the current with the magnetic field? Express your answer in newton-meters. τ = N⋅m