Don't understand how to do multi step equation integers with word problems

Which sentence describes why polygon mnop is congruent to polygon jklp? a. polygon jklp maps to polygon mnop through a translation. b. polygon jklp maps to polygon mnop through a rotation. c. polygon jklp maps to polygon mnop through a dilation. d. polygon jklp maps to polygon mnop through a stretch.

Astudent simplified a rational expression as shown.

Haruka hiked several kilometers in the morning. she hiked only 66 kilometers in the afternoon, which was 25% less than she had hiked in the morning. how many kilometers did haruka hike in all?