Explain to me how you got the answer in full detail the best you < 3

there is a rope running from the top of a flagpole to a hook in the ground. the flagpole is 8 meters high and the hook is 4 meters from its base. how long is the rope?

To keep cylindrical tanks from tipping over, a designer is planning to enlarge the original area of the base by 50%. the new tank should have the same volume as the original. how should the designer change the height of the tank? a: make it 50% taller than the height of the original tank. b: make it 6623% taller than the height of the original tank c: make it 3313% shorter than the height of the original tank d: make it 50% shorter than the height of the original tank.