2points three runners competed in a race. data were collected at each mile mark for each runner. if the runner ran at a constant pace, the data would be linear. a regression line was fitted to their data. use the residual plots to decide which data set is best fit by the regression line, and then identify the runner that kept the most consistent pace.

they can both be solutions depends on the equation

step-by-step explanation:

what is the equation? ?

, and

for

step-by-step explanation:

we can analyze the pattern at which the terms increase. let us denote , , , so that we can call

note the following:

the pattern: to get the next term value, we just add the next term number (e.g. 1st, 2nd, to the previous term value (term values are the given numbers in the question, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15,

from , to get to , we add

from , to get to , we add

etc.

we need to form a recursive formula, a formula that has the next term as a function of the previous term. so a possible recursive formula can be

, and for

for this case we have by definition, if two lines are perpendicular, then the product of their slopes is -1.

then, given the following line:

so,

we are looking for m_ {2}:

then, the line is given by:

we find "b" replacing the given point:

finally, the equation is:

option c