State the linear programming problem in mathematical terms, identifying the objective function and the constraints. a firm makes products a and b. product a takes 2 hours each on machine m; product b takes 4 hours on l and 3 hours on m. machine l can be used for 8 hours and m for 6 hours. profit on product a is $9 and $7 on b. maximize profit.

Maximum profit at (3,0) is $27.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let  quantity of  products A=x

Quantity  of products B=y

Product A takes time on machine L=2 hours

Product A takes time on machine M=2 hours

Product B takes time on machineL= 4 hours

Product B takes time on machine M=3 hours

Machine L can used total time= 8hours

Machine M can used total time= 6hours

Profit on product A= $9

Profit on product B=$7

According to question

Objective function Z=

Constraints:

Where

I equation

I equation in inequality change into equality we get

Put x=0 then we get

y=2

If we put y=0 then we get

x= 3

Therefore , we get two points A (0,2) and B (3,0) and plot the graph for equation I

Now put x=0 and y=0 in I equation in inequality

Then we get

Hence, this equation is true then shaded regoin is  below the line .

Similarly , for II equation

First change inequality equation into equality equation

we get

Put x= 0 then we get

y=2

Put y=0 Then we get

x=4

Therefore, we get two points C(0,2)a nd D(4,0) and plot the graph for equation II

Point  A and C are same

Put x=0 and y=0 in the in inequality equation II then we get

Hence, this equation is true .Therefore, the shaded region is below the line.

By graph we can see both line intersect at the points A(0,2)

The feasible region is AOBA and bounded.

To find the value of objective function on points

A (0,2), O(0,0) and B(3,0)

Put A(0,2)

Z=

At point O(0,0)

Z=0

At point B(3,0)

Z=

Hence maximum value of z= 27 at point B(3,0)

Therefore, the maximum profit is $27.

solution:

we have to construct

∠m nt ≅ ∠p qr

the steps to draw this construction are

step 1: use a compass to draw an arc from point q which intersects the side pq at point a and the side qr at point b.

step 2: draw a segment nt and use the same width of the compass to draw an arc from point n which intersects the segment nt at a point x.

step 3:

step 4: join points n and y using a straightedge.

step 3:

option (d).maintaining the same width of the compass as ab, draw an arc from point x such that it intersects the arc drawn from n in a point y.

to draw   congruent angles , 1. width of compasses while drawing two angles should be same i.e from point at which angle has to be drawn, 2.the distance between the two points where the compass intersects the two sides should be same while drawing any two congruent angles.