Write “12 more than r” as an expression

When y’all answer can y’all explain too !

Arecipe calls for 2 2/4 cups of raisins, but julie only has a 1/4 measuring cup. how many 1/4 cups is needed to measure out 2 2/4 cups of raisins?

Aclothing store has just advertised at a bargain price, that a customer tries on a t-shirt is 0.40. a new range of t-shirts. the probability if a customer tries a t-shirt, the probability that they will buy it is 0.70 while if a customer does not try on a t-shirt, the probability that they will buy it is 0.15. a customer has just bought a t-shirt. find the probability that the customer did not try on the t- shirt.