With individual lines at its various windows, a post office finds that the standard deviation for waiting times for customers on friday afternoon is 8.0 minutes. the post office experiments with a single, main waiting line and finds that for a random sample of 20 customers, the waiting times for customers have a standard deviation of 3.1 minutes on a friday afternoon. with a significance level of 5%, test the claim that a single line causes lower variation among waiting times for customers. just perform step of the hypothesis testing process - calculate the test statistic. perform calculation to 3 decimal places.

answer:   segregation violated the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment, which holds that no state can “deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.”

details/explanation:

brown v. board of education of topeka, decided by the us supreme court in 1954, ruled that all americans are entitled to the same civil liberties and protections in regard to access to education. until that decision, it was legal to segregate schools according to race, so that black students could not attend the same schools as white students.   an older supreme court decision, plessy v. ferguson (1896), had said that separate, segregated public facilities were acceptable as long as the facilities offered were equal in quality.   in the case of brown v. board of education, that standard was challenged and defeated.   segregation was shown to create inequality, and the supreme court unanimously ruled segregation to be unconstitutional.

the ruling was important in advancing civil rights because it affirmed that the 14th amendment applies to all rights and privileges of citizens, including access to   education.   this was being violated by states whose laws supported the segregation of schools.   section 1 of the 14th amendment reads as follows:

answer: the answer is 35%

ok

step-by-step explanation:

1 1/7 hope i

step-by-step explanation:

8/7 = (1 * 7 + 1) / 7 = 1 + 1/7 = 1 1/7