If a is a nilpotent element of r, a ring with identity, establish that 1 + a is invertible in r.
[hint: (1 + a)-1 = 1-a + a^{2} + + (-1)-1(a)n-1, where (a)^{n}=0]

What is the quotient? x+5/ 3x²+4x+5 © 3x2 – 11 + x + s 3x – 11 + 60 x + 5 o 3x2 - 11 - 50 x + 5 3x – 11 - - x + 5

Circle a has a diameter of 7 inches, a circumference of 21.98 inches, and an area of 38.465 square inches. the diameter of circle b is 6 inches, the circumference is 18.84 inches, and the area is 28.26 square inches. part a: using the formula for circumference, solve for the value of pi for each circle. (4 points) part b: use the formula for area and solve for the value of pi for each circle. (4 points)

Harry and jay are both flying on the same plane with an airline that randomly assigns seats to passengers. of the 182 total seats on the plane, 62 are window seats, 58 are middle seats, and the rest are aisle seats. what is the approximate probability that both harry and jay will be assigned aisle seats on the same plane? a. 11.48% b. 3.3% c. 2.08% d. 26.26%