Here are 100 seats on an airplane, and each of 100 passengers has a ticket for a different seat. the passengers line up to board the plane, but just before boarding, the first passenger loses his ticket. since he has no idea where to sit, he chooses aseat uniformly at random from the 100 seats. each subsequent passenger first goes to their assignedseat. if that seat is empty, then they sit down, but if it is occupied then they choose a seat at randomfrom the remaining empty seats. this proceeds until the last person boards the plane. what is the probability that the last person gets to sit in their assigned seat?

There are 1% probability that the last person gets to sit in their assigned seat

Step-by-step explanation:

The probability that the last person gets to sit in their assigned seat, is the same that the probability that not one sit in this seat.

If we use the Combinatorics theory, we know that are 100! possibilities to order the first 99 passenger in the 100 seats.

LIke we one the probability that not one sit in one of the seats, we need the fraction from the total number of possible combinations, of combination that exclude the assigned seat of the last passenger. In other words the amount of combination of 99 passengers in 99 seats: 99!

Now this number of combination of the 99 passenger in the 99 sets, divide for the total number of combination in the 100 setas, is the probability that not one sit in the assigned seat of the last passenger.

P = 99!/100! = 99!/ (100 * 99!) = 1/100

There are 1% probability that the last person gets to sit in their assigned seat

a) $ 9.50

b) 17

c) y-intercept (0, 12). this is the initial amount of money that joe had prior to playing any game.

d) x-intercept ( 24, 0). this is the number of games that joe will play before he depletes the initial amount of money that he had.

e) slope is -0.5. joe's balance will reduce by 0.5 for every game that he plays.

f)

domain; [0,24]

range; [0,12]

g) x + 2y = 24

step-by-step explanation:

a)

if joe plays 5 games, this will imply that x = 5. substitute x = 5 in the equation and solve for y;

y = -.50x + 12

y = -0.50(5) + 12

y = 9.50

b)

if joe leaves the arcade with $3.50, this will mean that y = 3.50. plug in y = 3.50 in the given equation and solve for x;

y = -.50x + 12

3.50 = -0.50x + 12

0.50x = 12 - 3.50

0.5x = 8.5

x = 17

c)

the function given is   y = -.50x + 12.

the y-intercept is the point where the graph of this function will intersect the y-axis. at this point, the value of x is usually 0. plug in x = 0 in the given equation and determine y;

y = -0.50(0) + 12

y = 12

the y-intercept is thus (0, 12). this is the initial amount of money that joe had prior to playing any game.

d)

the x-intercept refers to the point where the graph of a function intersects with the x-axis. at this point, the value of y is 0. substitute y = 0 in the given equation and solve for x;

0 =   -.50x + 12

0.5x = 12

x = 24

x-intercept ( 24, 0). this is the number of games that joe will play before he depletes the initial amount of money that he had.

e)

the slope of the given equation is -0.5. the equation has been given in slope-intercept form. thus the slope is simply the coefficient of x.

joe's balance will reduce by 0.5 for every game that he plays. this is the interpretation of the slope.

f)

domain is the set of x values for which the function is real and defined. the domain will thus be; [0,24]. this will restrict the balance to only assume positive values.

on the other hand, the range is the set of y values for which a function is real and defined. the range in our case will be [0,12]. joe can have between $0 and $12 balance.

g)

the standard form of the equation of a straight line is;

ax + by = c

where a, b, and c are integers.

our equation is given as;

y = -.50x + 12

re-writing the equation we have;

0.5x + y = 12

divide all through by 0.5;

x + 2y = 24

the answer is 24

step-by-step explanation: