Express the prime number 31 in the form 2^p − 1 where p is a prime number and as a difference of two perfect squares using the identity (a +b)(a-b) = a²-b²

The distance of a chord from the centre of a circle is 12cm and the lenght of the chord is 10cm. find the radius of the circle

Students at a high school were asked about their favorite outdoor activity. the results are shown in the two-way frequency table below. fishing camping canoeing skiing total boys 36 44 13 25 118 girls 34 37 22 20 113 total 70 81 35 45 231 select all the statements that are true based on the given table. more girls chose camping as their favorite outdoor activity than boys. more girls chose canoeing as their favorite outdoor activity than those who chose skiing. more boys chose skiing as their favorite outdoor activity than girls. there were more boys surveyed than girls. twice as many students chose canoeing as their favorite outdoor activity than those who chose fishing. more students chose camping as their favorite outdoor activity than the combined number of students who chose canoeing or skiing.

Two years ago a man was six times as old as his daughter. in 18 years he will be twice as old as his daughter. determine their present ages.