Pay your bills: In a large sample of customer accounts, a utility company determined that the average number of days between when a bill was sent out and when the payment was made is with a standard deviation of days. Assume the data to be approximately bell-shaped.

(26.32; 57.68)

See explanation below.

Step-by-step explanation:

Assuming the following question:

Pay your bills:

In a large sample of customer accounts, a utility company determined that the average number of days between when a bill was sent out and when the payment was made is 42 with a standard deviation of 8 days. Assume the data to be approximately bell-shaped.

Between what two values will approximately 95% of the numbers of days be?

Solution to the problem

Previous concepts

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".

The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".  

Let X the random variable that represent the average number of days between when a bill was sent out and when the payment of a population, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:

Where and

For this part we want to find a value a, such that we satisfy this condition:

  (a)

  (b)

Both conditions are equivalent on this case. We can use the z score in order to find the value a.  

As we can see on the figure attached the z value that satisfy the condition with 0.025 of the area on the left and 0.975 of the area on the right it's z=-1.96. On this case P(Z<-1.96)=0.025 and P(z>-1.96)=0.975

If we use condition (b) from previous we have this:

But we know which value of z satisfy the previous equation so then we can do this:

And if we solve for a we got

So the value of height that separates the bottom 2.5% of data from the top 97.5% is 26.32.  

For the other value since the distirbution is symmetric the other value that accumulates 0.975 of the area on the left and 0.025 on the right is z=1.96 and similarly:

And if we solve for a we got

So the answer for this case would be (26.32; 57.68)

we'll this would mean that the dunk tank and the bounce house are the same for 20 hours because the 2 represents that the two activities, and the 20 represents the amount of hours they both are. so with this said, it means that the answer is c. the costs for a dunk tank and bounce house are the same for 20 hours.

c.the costs for a dunk tank and bounce house are the same for 20 hours.

hope this .

option a is correct.

step-by-step explanation:

scale factor: it is used to find proportional measurements.

proportions means having the same ratio.

scale factor is the ratio of the model measurement to the actual measurement in a simplest form.

or we can say that the ratio of any two corresponding lengths in two similar geometric figures

if the scale factor is more than 1, then it is an enlargement,

if the scale factor less than 1, then it is a reduction.

given the two geometric figure:

by definition of proportions, we have