A sinusoidal carrier wave has an amplitude of 5 volts, a frequency of 1MHz, and zero phase angle. Select the correct carrier wave equation.
a. c(t) = 1E6 cos(2π*5*t)
b. c(t) = 5 cos(2π*1E6*t)
c. c(t) = 5 cos(π*2E6*t)
d. either b or c

The correct answer is b.

Step-by-step explanation:

The wave equation is given generally as:

c(x, t) = Acos(kx - wt)

Where A = amplitude

k = wave number

w = angular frequency.

x = horizontal distance moves by the wave.

t = time

The options show to us that the wave depends only on t and not (x, t).

Hence, the wave equation becomes:

c(t) = Acos(wt)

Given that:

A = 5 V

f = 1 * 10⁶ Hz

Angular Frequency, w, is given as:

w = 2πf

w = 2 * π * 1 * 10⁶ Hz

w = 2π(1 * 10⁶)

The wave equation becomes:

c(t) = 5cos(2*π*1*10⁶)

The correct answer is b.

let's add {f(x)=x+1}f(x)=x+1 and {g(x)=2x}g(x)=2x together to make a new function.

f(x)+g(x) =(x+1)+(2x)=x+1+2x=3x+1

let's call this new function hh. so we have:

{h(x)}={f(x)}+{g(x)}{=3x+1}h(x)=f(x)+g(x)=3x+1

we can also evaluate combined functions for particular inputs. let's evaluate function hh above for x=2x=2. below are two ways of doing this.

method 1: substitute x=2x=2 into the combined function hh.

h(x)

h(2)

​    

=3x+1

=3(2)+1

=7

​ since h(x)=f(x)+g(x)h(x)=f(x)+g(x), we can also find h(2)h(2) by finding f(2) +g(2)f(2)+g(2).

first, let's find f(2)f(2):

f(x)

f(2)

​    

=x+1

=2+1

=3

​  

now, let's find g(2)g(2):

g(x)

g(2)

​    

=2x

=2⋅2

=4

​  

so f(2)+g(2)=3+4=\greend7f(2)+g(2)=3+4=7.

notice that substituting x =2x=2 directly into function hh and finding f(2) + g(2)f(2)+g(2) gave us the same answer!

hi there!

first we need to find out how much they are adding to each number to make the next number.

ex: 4 + 4 = 8, 8 + 8 = 16, and so on.

so continuing with 32,

32 + 32 = 64

64 + 64 = 128

128 + 128 = 256

256 + 256 = 512

4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512

the 8th term of the sequence will be 512

hope this ! ~