A student who is trying to write a paper for a course has a choice of two topics, A and B. If topic A is chosen, the student will order two books through interlibrary loan, whereas if topic B is chosen, the student will order four books. The student believes that a good paper necessitates receiving and using at least half the books ordered for either topic chosen. If the probability that a book ordered through interlibrary loan actually arrives in time is 0.7 and books arrive independently of one another, which topic should the student choose to maximize the probability of writing a good paper? (Enter your answers to four decimal places.)

P(Topic A) = 0.91

P(Topic B) = 0.9163

The student should choose Topic B to maximize the probability of writing a good paper because P(Topic B)>P(Topic A).

Step-by-step explanation:

If Topic A is chosen, 2 books will be ordered (n=2)

If topic B is chosen, 4 books will be ordered (n=4)

Probability that a book arrives in time (p) = 0.7

Probability that a book does not arrive in time (q) = 1 - p = 1 - 0.7 = 0.3

We will use the binomial distribution to find out which topic should the student choose to maximize the probability of writing a good paper. The binomial distribution formula is:

P(X=x) = ⁿCˣ pˣ qⁿ⁻ˣ

where p = probability of success

           q = probability of failure

           n = total no. of trials

           x = no. of successful trials

For Topic A, n = 2, p=0.7 and q=0.3. If topic A is chosen, the student will use at least half the books i.e. he will use either 1 or 2 books. So,

P(Topic A) = P(X=1) + P(X=2)

                 =²C₁ (0.7)¹(0.3)²⁻¹ + ²C₂ (0.7)²(0.3)²⁻²

                 = 0.42 + 0.49

P(Topic A) = 0.91

For topic B, n=4, p=0.7 and q=0.3. If topic B is chosen, the student will choose 2 or more books i.e. 2, 3 or 4 books.

P(Topic B) = P(X=2) + P(X=3) + P(X=4)

                  = ⁴C₂ (0.7)²(0.3)⁴⁻² + ⁴C₃ (0.7)³(0.3)⁴⁻³ + ⁴C₄ (0.7)⁴(0.3)⁴⁻⁴

                  = 0.2646 + 0.4116 + 0.2401

P(Topic B) = 0.9163

The student should choose Topic B to maximize the probability of writing a good paper because P(Topic B)>P(Topic A) as calculated above.

54 km / hours

step-by-step explanation:

we need to convert seconds to hours

60 seconds = 1 minutes

60 minutes = 1hour

15 m         60 second   60 minutes

  * *         = 54000 meters/ hour

second     1 minute             1 hour

now we need to convert meters to km

1000 m = 1 km

54000 m       1 km

*   = 54 km / hours

hour               1000m

the simplified form is

step-by-step explanation:

we want to simplify the expression,

let us change the middle bar to a normal division sign to obtain,

we multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second fraction to obtain,

we factor to obtain,

we cancel the common factors to get,

we simplify to get,

the correct answer is b