Consider a tank used in certain hydrodynamic experiments. After one experiment the tank contains liters of a dye solution with a concentration of g/liter. To prepare for the next experiment, the tank is to be rinsed with fresh water flowing in at a rate of liters/min, the well-stirred solution flowing out at the same rate. Find the time that will elapse before the concentration of dye in the tank reaches 1% of its original value.

t = 460.52 min

Step-by-step explanation:

Here is the complete question

Consider a tank used in certain hydrodynamic experiments. After one experiment the tank contains 200 liters of a dye solution with a concentration of 1 g/liter. To prepare for the next experiment, the tank is to be rinsed with fresh water flowing in at a rate of 2 liters/min, the well-stirred solution flowing out at the same rate.Find the time that will elapse before the concentration of dye in the tank reaches 1% of its original value.

Solution

Let Q(t) represent the amount of dye at any time t. Q' represent the net rate of change of amount of dye in the tank. Q' = inflow - outflow.

inflow = 0 (since the incoming water contains no dye)

outflow = concentration × rate of water inflow

Concentration = Quantity/volume = Q/200

outflow = concentration × rate of water inflow = Q/200 g/liter × 2 liters/min = Q/100 g/min.

So, Q' = inflow - outflow = 0 - Q/100

Q' = -Q/100 This is our differential equation. We solve it as follows

Q'/Q = -1/100

∫Q'/Q = ∫-1/100

㏑Q  = -t/100 + c

when t = 0, Q = 200 L × 1 g/L = 200 g

We are to find t when Q = 1% of its original value. 1% of 200 g = 0.01 × 200 = 2

㏑0.01 = -t/100

t = -100㏑0.01

t = 460.52 min

the final function for the graph becomes x-2=-1. before graphing you solve the equation, where x=1. then graph accordingly.   ( on the x-axis, 1 on the line will possess a vertical line.)

answer:  

step-by-step explanation:

here x represents the height of the pole,

and, the height of the shadow of the pole is 12 feet.

also, the angle of elevation from the top of the pole is 40°,

therefore,

by the low of sine,

which is the required equation for finding the value of x,