Can I have some help this is kind of confusing

Abby is preparing fruit punch for her party. she starts with a bowl filled with liquid that has 1/2 fruit juice and 1/2 sprite, but she decides it's too fruity. so she pours out 1/4 of the liquid, and then fills the bowl up again with sprite. what fraction of the punch is now sprite?

Find the value of x for which line a is parallel to line b

How many ordered pairs of positive integers satisfy xy=32?