How do you find an outlier mathematically?

You use these formulas:

Q1 - 1.5(IQR)

Q3 + 1.5(IQR)

If any numbers fall outside the range of the solutions to the above equations, then they're an outlier.

for this case we have by definition, if two lines are perpendicular, then the product of their slopes is -1.

then, given the following line:

so,

we are looking for m_ {2}:

then, the line is given by:

we find "b" replacing the given point:

finally, the equation is:

option c