Prove the following two properties of the Huffman encoding scheme.(a) If some character occurs with frequency more than 2=5, then there is guaranteed to be a codeword of length 1. (b) If all characters occur with frequency less than 1=3, then there is guaranteed to be no codeword of length 1.

The mean finish time was 185.52 with a standard deviation of 0.327 minute. the winning car driven by chris finished in 185.13. the previous year race had a mean finish time of 110.3 with a standard deviation of 0.106. the winning car that year driven by karen finished in 110.13 minutes. find their respective z-scores. chris - z-score karen “- z-score