Use the properties of equality to solve the equation 7x - 4 + x = 12. State which property justifies your first step
and why you chose it. Check your solution,

  x = 2

Step-by-step explanation:

8x = 16 . . . . . addition property of equality (add 4 to both sides). This step separates variable terms from constant terms.

x = 2 . . . . . . . multiplication property of equality (multiply both sides by 1/8)

Strictly speaking, combining like terms involves the distributive property of multiplication over addition, and the closure of the set of real numbers. It does not involve a property of equality, as such. The steps shown above have "combining like terms" as an "invisible" step, just as writing out ...

  7x -4 +x +4 = 12 +4

is an "invisible" step. It is described as "add 4 to both sides". The result of that step is shown.

5x+40

5(x + 8)

7x - 49

7(x - 7)

18x + 9

9(2x + 1)

15x - 10

5(3x - 2)

step-by-step explanation:

for number one all you have to do is factor 5 out of 5x + 40

for number 2 factor 7 out of 7x - 49

for number three factor 9 out of 18x + 9

for number four factor 5 out of 15x - 10