The sum of two numbers is 58.the smaller number is 12 less than the larger number. what are the numbers?

smaller number is 23, larger number is 35

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the smaller number be y

The larger number will be y+12

The addition of the numbers is 58.

y+(y+12) = 58

y+y+12 = 58

2y+12 = 58

2y= 58-12

2y= 46

y= 46/2

y= 23

The smaller number is 23

Larger number will be 23+12=35

x = central angle apc = measure of minor arc ac

the two angles x and 30 add to 180, so x+30 = 180 and x = 180-30 = 150. the measure of minor arc ac is 150 degrees.

what we need to do from here is find the circumference and then multiply it by x/360 since there are 360 degrees in a circle. in this case, x = 150, so x/360 = 150/360 = 15/36 = 5/12. the shortest distance along the curve from a to c is 5/12 of the distance around the entire circle (aka circumference)

c = circumference

c = pi*d

c = pi*24

c = 24pi

now multiply this by 5/12 to get

distance along minor arc ac = (5/12)*(circumference)

distance along minor arc ac = (5/12)*(24pi)

distance along minor arc ac = 10pi

the formula you can use is

l = (x/360)*pi*d

with

l = length of minor arc

x = central angle

d = diameter

which essentially is the steps we took though a bit differently.