A translation by how many units and if it is to the right or the left and how many units going up or down

An object is translated by (x + 4, y - 2). if one point in the image has the coordinates (5, -3), what would be the coordinates of its pre-image? (9, -5) (1, -5) (9, -1) (1, -1)

Which of the following domains provide a real value periods

Shannon mary and john earn a weekly allowance ahannon earns the amount that is 2/3 of what john earns mary earns an amount that is 1 2/3 of what johns earns 20 dollars a week who eaens the greatest allowance and who earns the least