Which of the following best describes a P value? Group of answer choices a. A measure of the process of drawing conclusions about an entire population based on information in a sample. b. A measure of external validity c. The probability that an effect as large, or larger, than that observed in a particular study could have occurred by chance alone given that there is truly no relationship between the exposure and diseases.

i think the answer is seven, for if i'm being useless °ω°

step-by-step explanation:

not only in mathematics, scientific proof also are required in the other field of science. also maths proofs are of particular structure, containing steps and logics. so proving is like doing science, it is science. that's why it is important to prove. 

an inaccurate proof leads to errors, or stating results that are not accurate.  which wil mess the probelm up you dont want this

so what is the problem what are they asking you to solve

step-by-step explanation:

so what is the problem what are they asking you to solve

do you have a picture of the table