Consider a two-station queueing network in which arrivals only occur at the first server and do so at rate 2. If a customer finds server 1 free he enters the system; otherwise he goes away. When a customer is done at the first server he moves on to the second server if it is free and leaves the system if it is not. Suppose that server 1 serves at rate 4 while server 2 serves at rate 2. Formulate a Markov chain model for this system with state space f0; 1; 2; 12g where the state indicates the servers who are busy.

yes the total will be same because in both of them the expression.is rearranged but their sign remains the same hence it hss just been shuffled

my answer got deleted but it's a

step-by-step explanation:

i think it might be a but you might want a second opinion

"image"

step-by-step explanation:

in most of these problems, the notation is that the point with a "prime" is the image of the point without. that is, b' is the image of b.

here, there is no dilation or reflection. there is simply translation (with no direction shown). which figure you call the "preimage" and which one you call the "image" is up to you. as a matter of convention, the naming is as described above.