A scientist is studying a colony of bacteria. Initially, the colony consists of 126 bacteria. The following function represents the number of bacteria in the colony after h hours, where r is the rate of growth.

Which statement best explains whether the table represents a linear or nonlinear function? input (x) output (y) 2 5 4 10 6 15 8 20 it is a linear function because the input values are increasing. it is a nonlinear function because the output values are increasing. it is a linear function because there is a constant rate of change in both the input and output. it is a nonlinear function because there is a constant rate of change in both the input and output.