Suppose a railroad rail is 4 kilometers and it expands on a hot day by 11 centimeters in length. Approximately how many meters would the center of the rail rise above the ground?

"image"

step-by-step explanation:

in most of these problems, the notation is that the point with a "prime" is the image of the point without. that is, b' is the image of b.

here, there is no dilation or reflection. there is simply translation (with no direction shown). which figure you call the "preimage" and which one you call the "image" is up to you. as a matter of convention, the naming is as described above.