Which rule represents the translation from the pre-image ABCD, to the image, a’b’c’d’

Pre-image ABCD has been shifted 2 units right and 1 unit upwards.

Step-by-step explanation:

Coordinates of the points A,B,C and D of the pre-image ABCD,

A(-4, 4), B(-1, 4), C(-5, 1), D(-2,1)

Coordinates of the points A', B', C' and D' of the image A'B'C'D'.

A'(-2, 5), B'(1, 5), C'(-3, 2), D'(0, 2)

Now we choose points A from the pre-image and A' from the image,

A(-4, 4) → A'(-2, 5)

Rule for the translation will be,

A(-4, 4) → A'(-4+2, 4+1)

Or A(x, y) → A'(x+2, y+1)

Therefore, pre-image ABCD has been shifted 2 units right and 1 unit upwards to form image A'B'C'D'.