Mopeds (small motorcycles with an engine capacity below 50cm3) are very popular in Europe because of their mobility, ease of operation, and low cost. An article described a rolling bench test for determining maximum vehicle speed. A normal distribution with mean value 46.8 km/h and standard deviation 1.75 km/h is postulated. Consider randomly selecting a single such moped. A. What is the probability that maximum speed is at most 50 km/h?B. What is the probability that maximum speed is at least 48 km/h? C. What is the probability that maximum speed differs from the mean value by at most 1.5 standard deviations?

a) 96.64% probability that maximum speed is at most 50 km/h

b) 24.67% probability that maximum speed is at least 48 km/h

c) 86.64% probability that maximum speed differs from the mean value by at most 1.5 standard deviations

Step-by-step explanation:

When the distribution is normal, we use the z-score formula.

In a set with mean and standard deviation , the zscore of a measure X is given by:

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

In this question, we have that:

A. What is the probability that maximum speed is at most 50 km/h?

This is the pvalue of Z when X = 50. So

has a pvalue of 0.9664

96.64% probability that maximum speed is at most 50 km/h.

B. What is the probability that maximum speed is at least 48 km/h?

This is 1 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 48.

has a pvalue of 0.7533

1 - 0.7533 = 0.2467

24.67% probability that maximum speed is at least 48 km/h.

C. What is the probability that maximum speed differs from the mean value by at most 1.5 standard deviations?

Z = 1.5 has a pvalue of 0.9332

Z = -1.5 has a pvalue of 0.0668

0.9332 - 0.0668 = 0.8664

86.64% probability that maximum speed differs from the mean value by at most 1.5 standard deviations

the answer is d

step-by-step explanation:

y+3=-4(x-2)

y+3=-4x+8

  -3         -3  

y=-4x+5

pentagon

step-by-step explanation:

the coordinates   a(5, -2), b(3,-1),c(-4,-4) d(-3,8) and e(-1,4) forms the vertices of the polygon when they are connected in order.

in order to classify that which polygon is it with the given coordinates, first count the number of vertices and then count the number of sides it can make with these vertices.

since, the given coordinates have five vertices, therefore, it will make five sides. moreover, pentagon is regular in nature therefore it will be convex.

now, a polygon with five sides is known as pentagon, therefore, the given polygon is the pentagon.