Which of the following describes a simple event

What is the missing step in this proof ?

Someone answer asap for ! max recorded the heights of 500 male humans. he found that the heights were normally distributed around a mean of 177 centimeters. which statements about max’s data must be true? a. the median of max’s data is 250 b. more than half of the data points max recorded were 177 centimeters. c. a data point chosen at random is as likely to be above the mean as it is to be below the mean. d. every height within three standard deviations of the mean is equally likely to be chosen if a data point is selected at random.

The width of a rectangle is half as long as the length. the rectangle has an area of 18 square feet. what are the length and width of the rectangle?