A negative value of Z indicates that A. the number of standard deviations of an observation is to the right of the mean
B. the number of standard deviations of an observation is to the left of the mean
C. a mistake has been made in computations, since Z cannot be negative
D. the data has a negative mean

We need to remember that the Z value comes froma normal standard distribution given by:

So then the mean is 0 and all the values in the left are negative. So then if we want to analyze that if A is negative then  value of Z indicates that :

B. the number of standard deviations of an observation is to the left of the mean

Step-by-step explanation:

We need to remember that the Z value comes froma normal standard distribution given by:

And the z score formula is given by:

So then the mean is 0 and all the values in the left are negative. So then if we want to analyze that if A is negative then  value of Z indicates that :

B. the number of standard deviations of an observation is to the left of the mean

the equation for this situation is y=122+45. to solve the equation you would add 45 and 122 to get a total of 167lbs. in conclusion, grace's weight eight weeks ago was 167lbs.  

the answer is; biodiversity resulting from few ancestors

adaptive radiation occurs when a population is subjected to a large natural environment with spatial ecological variations. the parts of the population in the different ecologies begin to adapt to their local environments. due to non-random mating across the large populations, this causes the different populations from the large population to speciate within their local environments. they, therefore, diverge to different species sharing a common ancestor.