The mayor of a town has proposed a plan for the construction of an adjoining community. A political study took a sample of 900 voters in the town and found that 45% of the residents favored construction. Using the data, a political strategist wants to test the claim that the percentage of residents who favor construction is over 42%. Determine the P-value of the test statistic. Round your answer to four decimal places.

P-value = 0.0367

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a hypothesis test for a proportion.

The claim is that the percentage of residents who favor construction is significantly over 42%.

Then, the null and alternative hypothesis are:

The sample has a size n=900.

The sample proportion is p=0.45.

The standard error of the proportion is:

Then, we can calculate the z-statistic as:

This test is a right-tailed test, so the P-value for this test is calculated as:

45 minutes

step-by-step explanation: