How do I even start this? And how to i order the equation to solve

This is because

(that is, replace any instance of x in the definition of g with √x )

and

(replace any x in f with √x - 1)

Also acceptable:

(assuming x is not negative)

$3720

step-by-step explanation:

taxable income = $31000

as per the 2018-2019 us tax bracket, the tax rate is 12% for an individual whose taxable income is between $9,526 to $38,700.

so, the tax to be paid by him = 12% of 31000

= 0.12 * 31000     [12% converted to decimal as 0.12]

= $3720

how do heroes resolve conflicts in beowulf?

question 15 options:

they sue each other in court

they get a mediator

the seek counseling

they get even or take revenge

step-by-step explanation: