5. Identify the type and subtype of each of the fol- lowing problems.
a. Shawn has 15 marbles, which is 7 more mar-
bles than Kyle has. How many marbles does
Kyle have?
b. Tiffany has 12 blocks, 5 of which are cubes
and the rest cylinders. How many blocks are
cylinders?
c. Peter had some carrots. After he ate 3 of
them, he had 14 carrots left. How many car-
rots did Peter have before?
d. In a bag of 17 marbles, 9 marbles belong to
Kelly and the rest belong to Shauntay. How
many marbles belong to Shauntay?

Martha has a deck of cards. she has lost some of the cards, and now the deck only contains nine spades, eleven diamonds, eight clubs, and twelve hearts. martha predicts that whenever she draws a card from the deck without looking, she will draw a club one-fifth of the time. which activity would best allow martha to test her prediction? a. randomly draw a card from the box and see if it is a club. b. randomly draw a card. then, continue to draw another card until all eight clubs are drawn. c. randomly draw and replace a card 120 times. then, observe how close to 30 times a club is drawn. d. randomly draw and replace a card 100 times. then, observe how close to 20 times a club is drawn.