How can math explain so many things in the universe? how can it predict things?

You are on a cycling trip around europe with friends. you check the weather forecast for the first week. these are the temperatures for the week. sun mon tues wed thurs fri sat 16°c 20°c 24°c 28°c 28°c 23°c 15°c what is the mean temperature forecast for the week?

Trent wants to buy 2 packs of trading cards for 3 dollars each. the trading card packs that trent normally buys tend to come in packs of 6, 10, 12, or 15 cards. after selecting 2 packs, trent found that the first pack of cards cost 25 cents per card, and the second pack cost 30 cents per card. trent uses this information to write the equations below in order to compare c, the number of cards in each pack.

He mass of a single atom of carbon can be found by dividing the atomic mass (12.01 g) by 6.022 x 10^23. which is the mass of a single carbon atom, correctly written in scientific notation with the correct number of significant figures?