Martin traveled at an average rate of 40 miles per hour for the first half of his trip. For the second half of his trip, he traveled at a rate of 60 miles per hour. How far did he travel in the 4-hour trip?

Total distance traveled = 200 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

Total time taken for the trip = 4 hours

∴ The trip can be divided into two halves of 2 hours each.

1st half:

speed = 40 miles per hour

distance = speed × time

when time = 2 hours

distance = 40 × 2 = 80 miles

2nd half:

distance = speed × time

speed = 60 miles per hour

time = 2 hours

∴ distance = 60 × 2 = 120 miles

Combined distance traveled = 80 + 120 = 200 miles

b. 6

step-by-step explanation:

we are given the table representing an exponential function.

we can see from the table that, as x is increasing, the value of y is increasing in the power of 6.

i.e. the following relation is obtained,

x = 1, y = 6

x = 2, y = 36 =

x = 3, y = 216 =

x = 4, y = 1296 =

x = 5, y = 7776 =

so, the geometric series obtained is .

thus, the common ratio is given by = = 6.

hence, the common ratio is 6.