What i the answer and why this is for my little brother

He amount of carbon-14 present in animal bones t years after the animal's death is given by p(t)equals=upper p 0 e superscript negative 0.00012097 tp0e−0.00012097t. how old is an ivory tusk that has lost 26% of its carbon-14?

On new year's day, the average temperature of a city is 5.7 degrees celsius. but for new year's day 2012, the temperature was 9.8 degrees below the average. i) if a represents the average temperature on new year's day and 7 represents the temperature on new year's day 2012, what formula accurately relates the two values together? ii) what was the temperature on new year's day 2012? dt a 0.8 ii) - 4 1 degrees celsius da-t-98 ii) 59 degrees celsius 1) 7 = -9,8 11) 59 degrees celsius ii) l degrees celsius

What does independent variable and dependent variable mean in math?