A 2-column table with 5 rows. Column 1 has entries x, x, x, x, Total 100 percent. Column 2 has entries 5 dollars, 5 dollars, 5 dollars, 5 dollars, Total 20 dollars. Mia bought a poster that was discounted $5 from an original price of $20. Which equation models how Mia can find the percent of discount? $5 = x ?- $20 $5($20) = x $5 = $20(x) $5(x) = $20

Amachine that produces a special type of transistor (a component of computers) has a 2% defective rate. the production is considered a random process where each transistor is independent of the others. (a) what is the probability that the 10th transistor produced is the first with a defect? (b) what is the probability that the machine produces no defective transistors in a batch of 100? (c) on average, how many transistors would you expect to be produced before the first with a defect? what is the standard deviation? (d) another machine that also produces transistors has a 5% defective rate where each transistor is produced independent of the others. on average how many transistors would you expect to be produced with this machine before the first with a defect? what is the standard deviation? (e) based on your answers to parts (c) and (d), how does increasing the probability of an event a↵ect the mean and standard deviation of the wait time until success?