How are translations represented as a function

Problem fathi wants to print out a pdf document that is 48 pages long. to save paper, he decides to print on both sides of each sheet and to print two pages on each side of the sheet. how many sheets of paper will he need?

Joseph haydn pet store offers wide variety of leashes for dogs. the store purchases one popular type of leash from its manufacturer for $4.38 each. joseph haydn pets marks up leashes at a rate of 238% of cost. what is the retail price of the popular leash?

In need of in the diagram, ∠abc is a right angle. ∠dbc = 30°27'40". find the measure of ∠abd.