Multiplicaiton problem where both factors are fractions and the product is less than the factors

Which mathematical statements are true? 1) if 3 is an odd number, then 3 times 3 is an even number. 2) if 6 is less than 7, then 4 is greater than 7. 3) six is divisible by 3, and 10 is a multiple of 2. 4) the average of the data is greater than the largest value in the data, or it’s less than the largest value in the data. 5) the slope of a linear graph is its rate of change, and the graph’s y-intercept is the initial value. 6) if an equilateral triangle has equal angles, then all its angles will measure 45°.

Which of these is and example of a literal equation? a) 6+30=6^2 b)3x-4y c)12=9+3x d)ax-by=k

1- what do you think the product of a nonzero rational number and an irrational number is? is it rational or irrational? make use of variables, the closure property of integers, and possibly a proof by contradiction to prove your hypothesis.2- why do we have to specify that the rational number must be nonzero when we determine what the product of a nonzero rational number and an irrational number is? if the rational number were 0, would it give us the same result we found in the first question?