Can anyone help me, please?

Step-by-step explanation:

Key: So α is and β is .

Proportionality means: "the quality of corresponding in size or amount to something else. the requirement of proportionality of punishment to offense"

the fact of a variable quantity having a constant ratio to another quantity."

Ok so now you have to answer the following question using that key.

1. False.

2.True

3.False

4.False

I hope this helps a bit.....I think I  got them right. :)