Describe how each graph is obtained from the graph of y= f(x). (a) y = f(x – 2)

Can somebody help telling what does it mean? what does it want us to do?

see explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

Give the graph of y = f(x) then y = f(x + a) represents a horizontal translation of y = f(x)

• If x > 0 then a shift to the left of a units

• If x < 0 then a shift to the right of a units

Thus

y = f(x - 2) is the graph of y = f(x) translated 2 units right

$3720

step-by-step explanation:

taxable income = $31000

as per the 2018-2019 us tax bracket, the tax rate is 12% for an individual whose taxable income is between $9,526 to $38,700.

so, the tax to be paid by him = 12% of 31000

= 0.12 * 31000     [12% converted to decimal as 0.12]

= $3720