A national grocer’s magazine reports the typical shopper spends 11 minutes in line waiting to check out. A sample of 21 shoppers at the local Farmer Jack’s showed a mean of 10.0 minutes with a standard deviation of 2.2 minutes. A. Is the waiting time at the local Farmer Jack’s less than that reported in the national magazine? Use the 0.050 significance level.
B. What is the decision rule? Reject H0: µ ≥ 11 and fail to reject H1: µ < 11 when the test statistic is less than what?
C. What is your decision regarding H0?

In a study of the relationship between socio-economic class and unethical behavior, 129 university of california undergraduates at berkeley were asked to identify themselves as having low or high social-class by comparing themselves to others with the most (least) money, most (least) education, and most (least) respected jobs. they were also presented with a jar of individually wrapped candies and informed that the candies were for children in a nearby laboratory, but that they could take some if they wanted. after completing some unrelated tasks, participants reported the number of candies they had taken. it was found that those who were identiď¬ed as upper-class took more candy than others. in this study, identify: (a) the cases, (b) the variables and their types, (c) the main research question, (d) identify the population of interest and the sample in this study, and (e) comment on whether or not the results of the study can be generalized to the population, and if the ď¬ndings of the study can be used to establish causal relationships.