A newsletter publisher believes that 21% of their readers own a Rolls Royce. A testing firm believes this is inaccurate and performs a test to dispute the publisher's claim. After performing a test at the 0.10 level of significance, the testing firm decides to reject the null hypothesis. What is the conclusion regarding the publisher's claim

Researchers are conducting experiments to determine the role of alcohol in the development of depression. after the study is complete, they determine that the relative risk of developing depression is 1.55 with a 95 % ci of 1.2 -1.9. each group is then divided into nonsmokers and smokers. the relative risk for the nonsmokers is 1.12 with a 95% ci of 0.87-1.37. the relative risk for the smokers is 1.7 with a 95 % cl of 1.5-1.9. what type of bias may affect this study? a. procedure bias b. recall bias c. selection bias d. confounding e. lead-time bias