PLEASE HELP THANK YOU

Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Similarities.

Since here, first figure is a Triangle, hence similarity of a triangle is given by ratio of it sides and make them equate,

hence for,

1.) 16/12 = x/9 ===> 4/3 = x/9 ===> x = 9*4/3 ==> x = 36/3

hence the value of x is 12 , ===> x = 12 .

2.) here,in the case of a Reactangle the relation is such that, length = 2* breadth,

hence we apply the relation,

x = 2*4.5 ===> x = 9 units.

2. angles qrt and qst both measures 156 degrees.

step-by-step explanation:  

we have been given a diagram of a circle and we are told that measure of arc qvt is 156 degrees.  

we can see from our given diagram that angle qrt and angle qst subtends to arc qvt.

since we know that angles subtended by the same arc at the circumference are always equal.

by angle subtended by same arc theorem, measure of angle qrt and angle qst will be equal to the measure of arc qvt.

therefore, angles qrt and qst both measures 156 degrees and 2nd statement is the correct choice.