Eight out of 100 =___%

Fanny mendelssohn manages all the magazines and paperback books at a local grocery store. she prices many paperbacks to sell at $7.99. the cost to the store is $5.29. what is the markup rate on a paperback book, based on its cost?

Two airplanes start at the same place and travel in opposite directions,one at 395 miles per hour and the other at 422 miles per hour. how many hours will it take for the planes to be 2451 miles apart?

Answer! if you don’t mind, can you explain