CAN SOMEONE HELP PLS

Just tell me how to set up the equation.

The actual length of side y is 22 cm. use the scale drawing to find the actual length of side x. a) 15.2 cm b) 17.1 cm c) 18.0 cm d) 28.3 cm

Circle a has center of (2,3) and a radius of 5 and circle b has a center of (1,4) and a radius of 10. what steps will show that circle a is similar to circle b 1) dilate circle a by a scale factor of 2 2) translate circle a using the rule (x+1,y-1) 3) rotate circle a 180 degrees about the center 4) reflect circle a over the y-axis